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Table 1 Optimization of the model reaction condition using various solvents under reflux or ultrasound irradiationa

From: Fe3O4@SiO2-SnCl4-promoted synthesis, cytotoxic evaluation, molecular docking, and MD simulation of some indenopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives

Entry

Solvent

T (oC)

Method I (∆) Time (min)

Yield (%)a

Method II (US) Time (min)

Yield (%)b

1

H2O

r.t

70

60

12

70

2

H2O

50

60

75

7

85

3

H2O

60

50

80

5

90

4

H2O

70

40

85

4

90

5

H2O

80

40

85

4

90

6

EtOH

70

70

75

7

82

7

MeOH

60

80

60

8

70

8

Acetone

50

70

50

10

60

9

CH3CN

80

90

40

12

50

10

DMF

120

50

70

6

80

11

HOAc

110

60

70

7

75

12

Solvent-free

120

60

80

6

85

  1. a4-Cl benzaldehyde (1 mmol), 1,3-indanedione (1 mmol), 6-amino-2-(alkylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (1 mmol) in water (8 mL) and Fe3O4@SiO2-SnCl4 (0.01 g)
  2. bIsolated yields