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Table 3 Results of the calculated sensor mechanism parameters (dipole moment, adsorption energy, Fermi energy, work function, charge transfer, and fraction of electron transfer)

From: In silico engineering of graphitic carbon nitride nanostructures through germanium mono-doping and codoping with transition metals (Ni, Pd, Pt) as sensors for diazinon organophosphorus pesticide pollutants

SYSTEMS

Inter. Syst.

Adsorption Energy

Dipole moment

EFL

ɸ (eV)

Qt

∆N

DZN_Ge@C3N4

N23–O76

− 1.613

1.3189

− 1.519

1.519

− 0.1495

0.295

DZN_Ni_Ge@C3N4

Ni55–O77

− 1.613

8.3479

− 1.300

1.300

1.5887

4.074

DZN_Pd_Ge@C3N4

Pd55–O77

− 1.599

7.0217

− 1.331

1.331

1.1906

0.036

DZN_Pt_Ge@C3N4

Pt54–O80

7.999

5.9176

− 1.345

1.345

1.2865

2.265