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Table 3 Regression parameters and model characteristics of the validation sets using the proposed models

From: Ecological multivariate assisted spectrophotometric methods for determination of antipyrine and benzocaine HCl in presence of antipyrine official impurity and benzocaine HCl degradant: toward greenness and whiteness

Component

Model

Slope

Intercept

R

LODa

(µg mL−1)

LOQa

(µg mL−1)

SEPb

RMSEPb

ANT

PLS

0.9217

0.4679

0.9973

0.312

0.945

0.190230

0.172070

ANN

1.0306

− 0.2028

0.9991

0.185

0.561

0.079014

0.071471

MCR-ALS

1.0205

− 0.1269

0.9939

0.473

1.432

0.159194

0.143997

BEN

PLS

0.9989

0.0250

0.9989

0.178

0.538

0.061632

0.055748

ANN

0.9989

0.0028

0.9998

0.085

0.257

0.027142

0.024551

MCR-ALS

1.0349

− 0.0632

0.9981

0.240

0.727

0.098257

0.088886

ANT imp-A

PLS

1.0109

− 0.0025

0.9992

0.093

0.292

0.007856

0.018384

ANN

1.0000

− 0.0004

1.000

0.001

0.004

0.000437

0.000395

MCR-ALS

1.0249

− 0.0143

0.9995

0.073

0.222

0.035440

0.032056

PABA

PLS

0.9770

0.0098

0.9994

0.042

0.126

0.002338

0.003565

ANN

1.0140

− 0.0067

0.9997

0.034

0.102

0.012623

0.011418

MCR-ALS

0.9719

0.0168

0.9982

0.069

0.209

0.024062

0.021765

  1. aLOD = 3.3 σ/ S LOQ = 10 σ/ S where, σ is the SD of the response and it was calculated separately for each component in each model, and S is the slope obtained by drawing calibration curves between the theoretical concentrations and the found concentration for each component using the developed models
  2. bSEP = \(\sqrt{\frac{\sum ({y}_{r}-{y}_{p}-bais{)}^{2}}{n-1}}\), where yr and yp is the true and predicted values, respectively, n is the number of samples used in validation and bias = \(\frac{\sum \left({y}_{r}-{y}_{p}\right)}{n}\), While RMSEP = \(\sqrt{\frac{\sum ({y}_{r}-{y}_{p}{)}^{2}}{n}}\)