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Table 4 Apparent thermodynamic parameters for describing BDS dissolution behavior in {1-propanol (1) + water (2)} mixtures at Thm = 303.0 K

From: Experimental measurement, thermodynamic analysis, and mathematical modeling for budesonide solubility in 1-propanol + water mixtures at T = (293.2 to 313.2) K

w1 (± 0.005)

ΔG° (kJ·mol–1)

ΔH° (kJ·mol–1)

ΔS° (J·K–1·mol–1)

TΔS° (kJ·mol–1)

ζH

ζTS

0.00

24.9 ± 1.0

23.4 ± 1.1

− 5.1 ± 0.3

− 1.5 ± 0.1

0.938

0.062

0.10

21.4 ± 0.9

27.6 ± 4.3

20.4 ± 3.3

6.2 ± 1.0

0.817

0.183

0.20

18.1 ± 0.7

22.8 ± 1.3

15.8 ± 1.1

4.8 ± 0.3

0.828

0.172

0.30

14.7 ± 0.6

24.5 ± 2.0

32.4 ± 2.9

9.8 ± 0.9

0.714

0.286

0.40

11.6 ± 0.5

18.9 ± 2.6

24.1 ± 3.4

7.3 ± 1.0

0.721

0.279

0.50

8.7 ± 0.3

17.9 ± 0.9

30.3 ± 1.9

9.2 ± 0.6

0.661

0.339

0.60

6.5 ± 0.3

15.5 ± 0.8

29.5 ± 2.0

8.9 ± 0.6

0.634

0.366

0.70

4.7 ± 0.2

12.9 ± 0.5

27.1 ± 1.5

8.2 ± 0.4

0.611

0.389

0.80

4.8 ± 0.2

14.5 ± 0.7

32.2 ± 2.1

9.7 ± 0.6

0.599

0.401

0.90

5.0 ± 0.2

13.8 ± 0.8

29.0 ± 2.0

8.8 ± 0.6

0.610

0.390

1.00

5.3 ± 0.2

11.9 ± 1.4

22.1 ± 2.8

6.7 ± 0.9

0.641

0.359