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Table 3 Assay parameters and validation results obtained by applying the zero crossing derivative, ratio difference and ratio derivative spectrophotometric methods

From: Various techniques for resolving overlapping ultraviolet spectra of combination pharmaceutical dosage forms containing hydroxychloroquine and paracetamol

Method parameters

Zero crossing derivative

Ratio difference

Ratio derivative

PARA

HCQ

PARA

HCQ

PARA

HCQ

Wavelength (nm)

255.5

346

277.5–242.5

315–310.5

286

321.5

Linearity range (µg/mL) (n = 3)

2.5–35

3–22

4–20

3–25

4–25

3–25

Intercept

0.0006

 − 0.0004

0.0272

 − 3.0589

0.0068

 − 5.5719

Slope

0.0011

0.0028

0.1397

6.7181

0.0156

9.7111

Correlation coefficient (r)

0.9993

0.9990

0.9994

0.9997

0.9990

0.9995

Accuracy (Mean ± SD)

99.32 ± 0.92

99.84 ± 1.16

100.65 ± 0.68

99.63 ± 1.26

99.27 ± 1.23

99.48 ± 0.82

Precision (± %RSD)

Repeatability

99.77 ± 0.79

100.39 ± 1.29

100.19 ± 0.87

100.66 ± 0.62

100.39 ± 1.11

100.05 ± 1.12

Intermediate precision

99.86 ± 0.77

99.04 ± 1.00

100.13 ± 0.82

99.3 ± 1.34

100.80 ± 0.64

99.93 ± 1.45

Specificity (Mean ± SD)

100.33 ± 0.95

100.94 ± 0.81

100.88 ± 0.62

100.54 ± 0.74

99.50 ± 1.20

100.82 ± 0.90